{"id":18136,"date":"2024-11-20T07:00:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T07:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/?p=18136"},"modified":"2024-11-20T19:44:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T19:44:54","slug":"high-stakes-in-the-senate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/2024\/11\/20\/high-stakes-in-the-senate\/","title":{"rendered":"High Stakes in the Senate: Two Generations of Saulsburys (Part 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By David Cardillo, Digital Initiatives and Preservation<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the Civil War, Willard Saulsbury, Sr. served as Delaware senator in the U.S. Senate from 1858 until 1870 (defeated, interestingly, by his brother, Eli Saulsbury).\u00a0 His son, Willard Saulsbury, Jr., also served as Senator from 1913 to 1919.\u00a0 Papers and ephemera for all three of the mentioned individuals can be found in the <\/span><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/udspace.udel.edu\/handle\/19716\/31614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Willard Saulsbury, Jr. collection<\/span><\/em><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Willard Saulsbury Sr. served in the U.S. Senate under three different presidents: Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson and Ulysses Grant.\u00a0 Below are three invitation cards from three different U.S. Presidents via the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/udspace.udel.edu\/handle\/19716\/32527\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General collection<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/udspace.udel.edu\/handle\/19716\/32525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Willard Saulsbury, Sr.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sub-collection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18140\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18140\" src=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_LincolnInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310.jpg\" alt=\"White House invitation from President Lincoln, 1864\" width=\"419\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_LincolnInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310.jpg 419w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_LincolnInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_LincolnInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-380x281.jpg 380w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_LincolnInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-160x118.jpg 160w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_LincolnInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-240x178.jpg 240w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_LincolnInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-365x270.jpg 365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18140\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">White House invitation from President Lincoln, 1864<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18141\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18141\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18141\" src=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_JohnsonInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310.jpg\" alt=\"White House invitation from President Johnson, 1867\" width=\"419\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_JohnsonInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310.jpg 419w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_JohnsonInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_JohnsonInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-380x281.jpg 380w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_JohnsonInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-160x118.jpg 160w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_JohnsonInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-240x178.jpg 240w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_JohnsonInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-365x270.jpg 365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">White House invitation from President Johnson, 1867<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The invite from Grant may have been before he was elected President, since the invite identifies him as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Grant.\u00a0 Unfortunately, no year is included in the date on the invite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18142\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18142\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18142\" src=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_GrantInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310.jpg\" alt=\"Invitation from General Grant, no year given, late 1860\u2019s.\" width=\"419\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_GrantInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310.jpg 419w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_GrantInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_GrantInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-380x281.jpg 380w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_GrantInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-160x118.jpg 160w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_GrantInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-240x178.jpg 240w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_GrantInvite_Wordpress_InsertImage_419x310-365x270.jpg 365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Invitation from General Grant, no year given, late 1860\u2019s.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As noted, Saulsbury, Sr. was a Senator from 1858 to 1870, which means he served during the American Civil War (1861-1865).\u00a0 During such a time (and during such divisive politics) elections were scrutinized, as shown by this general missive, sent presumably to Delaware citizens after the election in 1862.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18144\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18144\" class=\"wp-image-18144\" src=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ElectionNote_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419.jpg\" alt=\"Regarding concerns of election interference, 1862\" width=\"419\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ElectionNote_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419.jpg 310w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ElectionNote_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ElectionNote_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419-160x216.jpg 160w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ElectionNote_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419-240x324.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regarding concerns of election interference, 1862<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After leaving the U.S. Senate in 1870, Willard Saulsbury, Sr. became Chancellor of Delaware, from November of 1873 to April of 1892. While Chancery Courts have changed over time, they remain an appellate court.\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/udspace.udel.edu\/handle\/19716\/32536\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1880, it appears Saulsbury, Sr. presided over a case between an Isaac W. Vandegrift and George H. Hollis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, wherein both the Plaintiff and Defendant were in error.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18143\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18143\" class=\"wp-image-18143\" src=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ChancellorLife_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419.jpg\" alt=\"Summary of a court case which may have excluded evidence in error, which may have led to an unjust verdict.\" width=\"419\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ChancellorLife_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419.jpg 310w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ChancellorLife_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ChancellorLife_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419-160x216.jpg 160w, https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/11\/DIP_Nov2024_ChancellorLife_Wordpress_InsertImage_310x419-240x324.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Summary of a court case which may have excluded evidence in error, which may have led to an unjust verdict.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This document provides an interesting glimpse into the legal system of the time.\u00a0 One cannot tell what the original case was, but this document breaks down objections that were overruled but maybe should not have been overruled, evidence that was not allowed that maybe should have been, and so on.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check out more of the mail collection and other sub-collections in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/udspace.udel.edu\/handle\/19716\/31614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Willard Saulsbury, Jr<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. collection, as well as other political papers of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/udspace.udel.edu\/communities\/a5b484f1-12a8-42ac-8148-178ef518635a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. Allen Frear<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or the diplomatic papers of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/udspace.udel.edu\/collections\/7f76c5ac-477f-46f4-a7b2-1eeea2b6dcd8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">George S. Messersmith<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Lastly, be sure to check back for Part 2 of this story.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By David Cardillo, Digital Initiatives and Preservation &nbsp; Following the Civil War, Willard Saulsbury, Sr. served as Delaware senator in the U.S. Senate from 1858 until 1870 (defeated, interestingly, by his brother, Eli Saulsbury).\u00a0 His son, Willard Saulsbury, Jr., also &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":180,"featured_media":18138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[12,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-collections","category-news"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-09 06:21:29","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18136"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18150,"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18136\/revisions\/18150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.udel.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}